O Guruma
| O Guruma | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General information | |
| Domain | Tachi-Waza |
| Classification | Nage-Waza |
| Sub-Classification | Ashi-Waza |
| Kodokan | Yes |
| IJF Legal | Yes |
| Grouping | Dai-Yonkyo |
| Complexity | Advanced |
| Arcs | Rotation over Oblique Axis while Pushing |
| Technique name | |
| Rōmaji | Ō guruma |
| Japanese | 大車 |
| English | Big Wheel |
| Korean | 허리 대돌리기 |
O Guruma (大車), or "Major Wheel," is one of the classic judo techniques developed by Jigoro Kano. It is classified as a leg technique (Ashi-Waza) and is part of the traditional throwing list, Gokyo (no waza), in Kodokan Judo.
Concept
O Guruma involves the tori (the person executing the throw) using their hip to lift and turn the uke (the person being thrown) onto their back. The technique is characterized by a strong rotation over the Oblique Axis while pushing, effectively using the momentum to throw the uke.
Technique
- Grip: The tori grips the uke’s collar and sleeve with both hands.
- Positioning: The tori steps to the side and slightly behind the uke, positioning their leg under the uke’s body.
- Rotation and Lift: The tori propels the uke over their leg while rotating their body to facilitate the throw.
- Throwing: The tori continues to rotate, using their leg and arm to guide the uke over their shoulder and onto the mat.
Key Points
- Establish a strong grip and proper positioning to control the uke.
- Utilize a dynamic hip movement to lift and rotate the uke effectively.
- Maintain balance and control throughout the execution of the throw.
References
- Kano, Jigoro. Kodokan Judo: The Essential Guide to Judo by Its Founder. Kodansha International, 1986.
- Mifune, Kyuzo. The Canon of Judo: Classic Teachings on Principles and Techniques. Kodansha International, 2004.
Demonstration