Shinmeisho No Waza
Shinmeisho no Waza (新名所の技), or "Newly Accepted Techniques," refers to a set of Judo techniques that were officially recognized by the Kodokan Judo Institute in the late 20th century. These techniques were added to the traditional list of Judo throws to acknowledge their effectiveness and popularity in modern Judo practice.
Concept
Shinmeisho no Waza includes techniques that were either reinstated or newly accepted by the Kodokan. These techniques were recognized around the 100th anniversary of the Kodokan in 1982, with additional techniques added in 1997 and 2017. The inclusion of these techniques reflects the evolving nature of Judo and its adaptation to contemporary competitive and practical needs.
Techniques
| Technique | Japanese | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Morote Gari | 双手刈 | Two-hand reap |
| Kuchiki taoshi | 朽木倒 | Single leg takedown |
| Example | 踵返 | One-hand reversal |
| Example | 内股透 | Inner thigh void throw |
| Example | 燕返 | Swallow counter |
| Example | 小内返 | Small inner reap reversal |
| Example | 大内返 | Big inner reap counter |
| Example | 大外返 | Big outer reap counter |
| Example | 払腰返 | Hip sweep counter |
| Example | 内股返 | Inner-thigh counter |
| Example | 跳腰返 | Hip spring counter |
| Example | 蟹挟 | Crab or scissors throw (Banned) |
| Example | 大外巻込 | Big outer wraparound |
| Example | 河津掛 | One-leg entanglement |
| Example | 払巻込 | Hip sweep wraparound |
| Example | 内股巻込 | Inner thigh wraparound |
| Example | 袖釣込腰 | Sleeve lifting-and-pulling hip throw |
| Example | 一本背負投 | Single-handed shoulder throw |
| Example | 帯取返 | Belt grab reversal |
| Example | 小内巻込 | Small inner wraparound |
Importance
The recognition of Shinmeisho no Waza highlights the dynamic and adaptive nature of Judo. These techniques provide judokas with a broader range of options for both offense and defense, enhancing their versatility and effectiveness in various situations. The inclusion of these techniques also underscores the Kodokan's commitment to preserving the traditional essence of Judo while embracing innovation and modern developments.
References
- Kano, Jigoro. Kodokan Judo: The Essential Guide to Judo by Its Founder. Kodansha International, 1986.
- Mifune, Kyuzo. The Canon of Judo: Classic Teachings on Principles and Techniques. Kodansha International, 2004.