Shinmeisho No Waza
Shinmeisho no Waza (新名所の技), or "Newly Accepted Techniques," refers to a set of Judo techniques that were officially recognized by the Kodokan Judo Institute in the late 20th century. These techniques were added to the traditional list of Judo throws to acknowledge their effectiveness and popularity in modern Judo practice.
Concept
Shinmeisho no Waza includes techniques that were either reinstated or newly accepted by the Kodokan. These techniques were recognized around the 100th anniversary of the Kodokan in 1982, with additional techniques added in 1997 and 2017. The inclusion of these techniques reflects the evolving nature of Judo and its adaptation to contemporary competitive and practical needs.
Techniques
| Technique | Japanese | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| Morote Gari | 双手刈 | Two-hand reap |
| Kuchiki taoshi | 朽木倒 | Single leg takedown |
| Kibisu Gaeshi | 踵返 | One-hand reversal |
| Uchi Mata Sukashi | 内股透 | Inner thigh void throw |
| Tsubame Gaeshi | 燕返 | Swallow counter |
| Ko Uchi Gaeshi | 小内返 | Small inner reap reversal |
| O Uchi Gaeshi | 大内返 | Big inner reap counter |
| O Soto Gaeshi | 大外返 | Big outer reap counter |
| Harai Goshi Gaeshi | 払腰返 | Hip sweep counter |
| Uchi Mata Gaeshi | 内股返 | Inner-thigh counter |
| Hane Goshi Gaeshi | 跳腰返 | Hip spring counter |
| Kani Basami | 蟹挟 | Crab or scissors throw |
| O Soto Makikomi | 大外巻込 | Big outer wraparound |
| Kawazu Gake | 河津掛 | One-leg entanglement |
| Harai Makikomi | 払巻込 | Hip sweep wraparound |
| Uchi Mata Makikomi | 内股巻込 | Inner thigh wraparound |
| Sode Tsurikomi Goshi | 袖釣込腰 | Sleeve lifting-and-pulling hip throw |
| Ippon Seoi Nage | 一本背負投 | Single-handed shoulder throw |
| Obi Tori Gaeshi | 帯取返 | Belt grab reversal |
| Ko Uchi Makikomi | 小内巻込 | Small inner wraparound |
Importance
The recognition of Shinmeisho no Waza highlights the dynamic and adaptive nature of Judo. These techniques provide judokas with a broader range of options for both offense and defense, enhancing their versatility and effectiveness in various situations. The inclusion of these techniques also underscores the Kodokan's commitment to preserving the traditional essence of Judo while embracing innovation and modern developments.
References
- Kano, Jigoro. Kodokan Judo: The Essential Guide to Judo by Its Founder. Kodansha International, 1986.
- Mifune, Kyuzo. The Canon of Judo: Classic Teachings on Principles and Techniques. Kodansha International, 2004.