Uki Otoshi
Uki Otoshi | |
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File:Uki otoshi.jpg | |
General information | |
Domain | Tachi-Waza |
Classification | Nage-Waza |
Sub-Classification | Te-Waza |
Kodokan | Yes |
IJF Legal | Yes |
Grouping | Dai-Yonkyo |
Related | Sumi Otoshi |
Complexity | Advanced |
Arcs | Vertical Circle |
Technique name | |
Rōmaji | uki otoshi |
Japanese | 浮落 |
English | Floating Drop |
Korean | 띄어 치기 |
Uki Otoshi (浮落), or "Floating Drop," is a fundamental throwing technique in Judo. It is one of the original 40 throws developed by Jigoro Kano and belongs to the Te-Waza (手技), or hand techniques, category. Although it may seem simple, Uki Otoshi requires excellent timing, balance, and understanding of movement.
Classification
Uki Otoshi is a Te-Waza technique, meaning it relies primarily on the use of the hands to execute the throw. It's also one of the few throws classified as a non-sutemi technique (a technique where the tori does not fall with uke), making it unique in its approach to using subtle movement rather than power.
Technique Breakdown
- The key to Uki Otoshi is Kuzushi (off-balancing). Tori begins by pulling uke forward, using the lapel and sleeve grips to bring them onto their toes.
- With proper timing, tori steps diagonally back, continuing to pull uke forward. Uke’s body weight will naturally start to fall as they are pulled off-balance.
- Without resisting, tori drops slightly, extending their arm to guide uke downward. This guiding motion creates the "floating" feeling as uke falls.
- Uke lands softly, ideally in a controlled forward roll, with tori maintaining balance throughout the technique.
Key Points for Beginners
- Kuzushi is the foundation of Uki Otoshi. It’s important to learn how to off-balance uke by using their momentum against them.
- This throw doesn’t rely on strength. Instead, focus on using smooth movement and proper timing to create a sense of "floating."
- As tori, make sure you step back and to the side, not directly backward, to stay balanced while guiding uke’s fall.
- For uke, be prepared to fall forward in a safe rolling motion. This will protect your body and ensure the throw is practiced safely.
Importance in Judo
Although Uki Otoshi is not commonly used in competition, it is an essential technique for teaching the principles of balance, timing, and the efficient use of energy (maximum efficiency with minimum effort). It is often taught in the Kata of Judo, especially in the Nage-no-kata (forms of throwing), where it demonstrates the concepts of movement and flow.
Application in Training
- Uki Otoshi is frequently used in Kata to illustrate the principles of Judo. It can be an excellent drill for beginners to practice kuzushi and movement without relying on power.
- Advanced students can use Uki Otoshi to refine their timing and understand how small adjustments in movement can lead to effective throws.
Demonstration